Kenya’s Torrential Rains and Floods: Understanding the Crisis
Reported by Pushpa
Kenya is grappling with one of its worst flood disasters in recent memory. Since March, heavy rains have wreaked havoc, claiming at least 169 lives and leaving 91 people missing. The situation is dire, with over 190,000 individuals displaced and widespread damage to infrastructure.
Why is this happening?
Kenya experiences two main rainy seasons: the “long rains” from March to May and the “short rains” from October to December. The current havoc stems from the long rains, characterized by torrential downpours that often extend into June.
The Kenya Meteorological Department had warned of above-average rainfall and potential flash floods for this year’s long rains season.
why are the rains so intense this time?
Several factors contribute, including natural weather patterns like the Indian Ocean Dipole, which influences sea surface temperatures and rainfall distribution. Additionally, human-induced climate change exacerbates the situation by increasing ocean temperatures, leading to more evaporation and intense rainfall.
While, research suggests otherwise for East Africa’s long rains season. Instead, the positive phase of the Indian Ocean Dipole and climate change are likely culprits.
Predicting when the long rains will end has become increasingly challenging due to shifting weather patterns. The Kenya Meteorological Department expects the rains to persist into June, with heavy downpours forecasted for several regions, raising concerns of further flooding and landslides.
In conclusion, Kenya’s current plight underscores the urgent need for climate resilience measures and adaptive strategies to mitigate the impact of extreme weather events on vulnerable communities.
