India Successfully Tests Advanced Pinaka System Amid Rising Global Demand
New Delhi:
India has successfully conducted a flight-test of its advanced guided Pinaka weapon system, as global interest in this indigenous multi-barrel rocket launcher (MBRL) continues to surge. Named after Lord Shiva’s mythical bow, the Pinaka system was first deployed during the 1999 Kargil War to replace the Russian Grad BM-21 rocket launcher and played a critical role in neutralizing Pakistani positions on strategic heights.
The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), in partnership with Armament Research & Development Establishment (ARDE), conducted the trial across three phases, testing its range, accuracy, consistency, and capability to engage multiple targets in salvo mode. The Ministry of Defence announced that 12 rockets from two upgraded launchers were fired as part of the Provisional Staff Qualitative Requirements (PSQR) validation trials.
The Pinaka System: A Game-Changer in Artillery
Designed as India’s answer to the US-made HIMARS, the Pinaka system is capable of delivering high-intensity artillery fire and has already found its first export market with Armenia, amid the conflict with Azerbaijan. France is also exploring Pinaka for its army’s artillery division, with advanced-stage discussions and field tests scheduled soon.
Pinaka comprises a free-flight artillery rocket with a standard range of up to 38 km and diverse warhead options. A single battery of the system can fire up to 72 rockets, with each launcher equipped with two pods carrying six rockets each. This multi-barrel system is capable of firing all 12 rockets within 44 seconds, covering a target area of 700 x 500 meters and supporting multiple operational modes, including manual, remote, and autonomous. Enhanced with shoot-and-scoot capabilities, it allows the launcher to evade counter-battery fire.
To meet Indian Army requirements, DRDO has also developed the Pinaka Mk-II variant, extending the range to 60 km and adapting the existing launch systems with minor modifications for greater range. Future plans include extending Pinaka’s guided capabilities to reach ranges of 120 km, 150 km, and beyond, potentially countering China’s advanced long-range rocket systems.
Strengthening Defence Exports Under ‘Make in India’
Pinaka’s success reflects India’s broader defence manufacturing initiative under the ‘Make in India’ campaign, showcasing the nation’s technological prowess in advanced weaponry. France’s interest in Pinaka marks a significant development in India’s growing defence export sector, bolstering strategic defence cooperation between Paris and New Delhi.
The defence ties between India and France have steadily strengthened with significant deals, including the acquisition of Rafale fighter jets and C-295 transport aircraft, making France India’s second-largest defence partner after Russia. As interest grows for the Pinaka system, India’s defence exports are expected to further expand, enhancing the nation’s global standing in advanced military technology.
